WASHINGTON — President Obama will send up to 450 more U.S. troops to Iraq to step up the training of local forces as they battle the Islamic State, officials said Wednesday.
"This train, advise, and assist mission builds on
lessons learned during the past several months and is just one aspect of
our commitment to support the Iraqi Security Forces," spokesman Josh Earnest said.
Earnest said Obama has also ordered "the expedited delivery of essential equipment and materiel" to Iraqi forces seeking to re-claim territory captured by the Islamic State
In addition to the 450 new trainers, the plan calls for
stopping the flow of "foreign fighters" into and out of both Iraq and
neighboring Syria. Another goal is getting more Sunni Muslims, a
minority in Shiite-dominated Iraq, to roll back the gains made by the
Islamic State.
The new order brings the overall U.S. troop level remaining in Iraq to around 3,550, the vast majority of them involved in some sort of training projects.
The Iraqi government
requested the U.S. troop advisers in part to reach out to the Sunni
population in the region, Army Col. Steve Warren, a Pentagon spokesman,
said on Wednesday. The troops should begin that mission in six to eight
weeks.
The troops will also advise the Iraqi 8th Division, Warren said. Some soldiers from that division fled Ramadi without fighting.
They will be provided equipment, including small arms and body armor, Warren said.
The United States is also conducting bombing missions against Islamic State positions, as well as providing aerial reconnaissance and intelligence-gathering missions.
Ben Rhodes, deputy
national security adviser for strategic communications, said the
administration has been looking at these changes for months, in
consultation with Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi and other Iraqi
officials. Obama and Abadi met over the weekend on the sidelines of the
G-7 summit in Germany.
The review included the impact of "setbacks" in Anbar province, the focus of the revamped plan.
Asked about the lack of advisers in the field, Rhodes said Obama has not ruled out future steps, but the emphasis is on improving Iraqi security forces.
"Our overriding focus here is making sure that there is Iraqi capacity on the ground," Rhodes said.
Throughout
the process, the president and aides stressed they would not be sending
U.S.combat troops to Iraq, sticking strictly to the training and assist
functions.
"We're very clear about what their mission is not,"
Earnest said. "These troops are not being deployed to Iraq to engage in
ground combat operations."
The number of U.S. training sites will increase from four to five under the plan.
In
addition, Earnest said, "the president directed his national security
team to intensify efforts with coalition partners to stem the flow of
foreign fighters to and from Iraq and Syria."
Earnest said the
president also supports an Iraqi effort "to build an inclusive and
effective governance structure within which all of Iraq's diverse
communities feel that they have a say in determining the future of their
country."
House Speaker John Boehner,
R-Ohio, said he supports the additional aid, but he added that Obama
lacks an overall strategy "to win" the fight against the Islamic State.
"It's
clear that our training mission alone has not been enough to slow down
the spread of ISIL," Boehner said. "What's the overarching strategy that
the United States and our allies are going to employ to go out and stop
the spread of this horrible disease?"
Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz.,
chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, called Obama's new
order incremental at best, and "disconnected from any coherent strategy"
to defeat the Islamic State.
"Nearly a year since U.S. airstrikes
began, we still have no strategy, we are losing time, and ISIL has
regained the operational initiative," McCain said.
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